While many drawings by Jacob Jordaens have survived, The Triumph of Minerva distinguishes itself within his late oeuvre. The work is remarkable for its high quality, as well as its complex and original composition and distinctive allegorical subject matter. Its impressive scale further suggests that it was intended for an important, now-lost painting, possibly one of the works Jordaens donated to the Antwerp Academy on the occasion of its foundation in 1663. Particularly striking are the numerous corrections visible in the drawing, revealing Jordaens’s creative process as he refined the poses of the figures.
Theme: Peace above war
The composition depicts the triumph of Minerva, the Roman goddess of wisdom and peace. Enthroned at the center, she is honored by the people, while the defeated god of war, Mars, sits at her feet. To the left, Fame sounds her trumpet in celebration. Time, holding a scythe, raises a laurel wreath above Minerva’s head. On the right stands Mercury, identifiable by his staff as the god of commerce. In the lower right corner, a putto (cherub) breaks a bow. The message seems clear: peace and wisdom prevails over senseless violence.
One of Antwerp's leading painters
Jacob Jordaens (1593–1678) was one of the leading painters in 17th-century Antwerp, alongside Peter Paul Rubens and Anthony van Dyck. His career was exceptionally long, and he received commissions from across Europe. Notably, he lived just a street away from the Officina Plantiniana.
Provenance
The provenance of the drawing is also of note. In the 18th century, it was owned by Sir Joshua Reynolds, the renowned English portrait painter. In the 20th century, it was in the collection of Roger D’hulst, a leading authority on Jordaens’s drawings and the author of several key publications on the artist.
Temporarily on view
The work will be exceptionally on display in Room 2 of the Museum Plantin-Moretus, from June 9 through July 5, 2026.